论知识产权质权的客体范围

The Object of Pledge Right of Intellectual Property

知识产权质权,即以知识产权为标的物而设定的质权。明确知识产权质权的客体是保护交易安全,保障知识产权质押担保功能的正确发挥的前提和基础。然而我国《担保法》仅从狭义上规定了知识产权质权担保,即规定专利权、商标权和著作权中的财产权可以设定知识产权质权。实际上,商号权、商业秘密权、集成电路布图设计权、邻接权等广义上的知识产权亦具有财产性质,可以之设定质权。

The pledge right of intellectual property is the right established with the intellectual property as the subject-matter.The Law of Guarantees formulates that pledge right of intellectual property the guarantee of pledge right in its narrow sense,that is,formulates only the pledge right of intellectual property with regard to patent right,trademarks,and copyright.Actually,intellectual property,in its broad sense,includes business name,business secret,design of integrated circuit,and vicinity right,etc.They a11 have the nature of property,so pledge right can be established in terms of these rights.