从中西方不同的造型观念谈民族绘画素描教学的几个问题

Discussion of Sketch Teaching of Ethnic Painting in View of Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas of Modeling

素描是当今美术学科中各专业所必须具备的一项基础技能。具有独特民族绘画风格的中国画专业也不例外,素描已成为其造型基础训练的主要课程之一。由于中西方绘画意识及造型观念存在差异,导致中国画专业在素描教学中产生了一些值得探讨和研究的问题。中国画的素描教学应该注重强化体现中国画特点的造型意识,做到中西方优长兼收并蓄,取长补短。

Sketch is an essential foundation for all disciplines of arts today.Sketch has become one of the major courses of modeling training in traditional Chinese painting which is unique in ethnic painting style.Due to the differences between Chinese and western ideas of painting and modeling,there exist some problems in sketch teaching of traditional Chinese painting which are worthy of exploration and study.In sketch teaching of traditional Chinese painting,we should attach emphasis to modeling ideas with characteristics of traditional Chinese painting,adopt strong points and overcome weak points from both traditional Chinese painting and western painting.