胸腔肿块形包裹性积液的超声诊断

Ultrosonic diagnosis of lump-shaped encapsulated pleural effusion

目的探讨肿块形包裹性积液的超声表现。方法采用Aloka-SSD1400实时超声诊断仪。探头频率3.5MHz,对19例肿块形包裹性积液行超声检查。结果B超检查的19例患者,结合其它检查,17例确诊为包裹性积液。其中心功能不全导致的4例,结核性11例,癌性2例。结论超声检查可较全面地显示肿块形包裹性积液的范围,了解胸水的性状,应作为临床诊断包裹性积液的常规方法。

Purpose In order to study the characters of ultrasonic appearance of lump-shaped encapsulated effusion. Methods 19 cases with lump-shaped encapsulated effusion were checked by Aloka-SSD 1400 real-time ultrasonic diagnostic scanner with a 3.5MHz frequency probe. Results Assissted with other methods,17 patients among the 19 cases were diagnosed as encapsulated effusion by this examination, in which 4 cases were origenated from heart failure,11 from pulmonary tuberculosis, and 2 from tumor. Conclusion Ultrasonic examination shall be regarded as a routine medical method in clinical diagnosis of encapsulated effusion on account that it can not only show the range of lump-shaped encapsulated effusion clearly, but it can also devote much information of the quality of effusion to diagnosis simultaneously.