德宏章凤口岸遣返人员传染病监测结果分析

Surveillant Result Analysis of Infectious Diseas Related to 68 Repatriotd People at Zhangfeng Port Yunnan,Pronince

〔目的〕了解被缅甸警方遣返回国人员的健康状况和传染病携带情况。〔方法〕对遣返人员逐一进行流行病学个案调查和一般健康体检及实验室检查。〔结果〕检出传染病4种(即HIV感染、梅毒、疟疾和乙型肝炎)24例,传染病感染率为35.29%,其中HIV抗体阳性10例,阳性率为14.71%;疟疾7例,阳性率为10.29%(其中间日疟5例,占41.43%;恶性疟2例,占28.57%);乙型肝炎6例,阳性率为8.82%;梅毒1例,阳性率为1.47%。〔结论〕①遣返人员的传染病感染率与在缅甸居留时间的长短正相关,居留时间越长,传染病感染率越高,反之则低;②静脉吸毒而共用注射器和性乱是遣返人员中成人感染HIV的主要途径。

ObjectiveTo find out condition of health situation about repatriated persons by Burma Police.MethodsEpidemiology case study,common study,health exam and blood test.ResultsWe have detected 24 infected cases of 4 kinds of infectious diseases(HIV,Syphlis malaria and hepatitis B),The total rate of contagious carrier is 35.39%.There are 10 cases of HIV antibody positive,the rate is 14.71%,7 cases of malaria,the rate is 10.29%(including 5 cases of PV,41.43% and 2 cases of PF,28.75%),6 cases of hepatitis B,the rate is 8.82%;and 1 cases of syphilis,the rate is 1.47%.ConclusionsMore longer Stay in Burma,more probability to carry contagion diseases,Opposite relation is also true.Intravenous injection sharing and promiscuity is main route of HIV.