3Adelson PD,Jenkins LW,Hamilton RL,et al. Histopathologic response of the immature rat with diffuse traumatic brain injury [J].Neurotrauma,2001,18( 10):967 ~976
4Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Adams JH, et al. Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate [J]. Ann Neuol, 1982,12(6):564~567
7Geddes JF, Vowles GH, Beer TW, et al. The diagnosis of diffuse axonal injury: implications for forensic practice [J]. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol, 1997,23(4):339~347
8Mckenzie KJ, Mclellan DR,Gentleman SM,et al. Is β-APP a maker of axonal damage in short surviving head injury ?[J]. Acta Neuropathol,1996,92(6):608~613
9Geddes JF. What is new in the diagnosis of head injury ? [J]. Clin Pathol, 1997,50(4):271~274
10Medana IM ,Day NP,Hien TT,et al. Axonal injury in cerebral malaria [J]. Am J Pathol,2002,160(2):655~666
二级参考文献39
1[2]Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Admas JH, et al. Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate [J]. Ann Neurol.1982, 12:564
2[3]Ross DJ, Meaney DF, Sabol MR, et al. Distribution of forebrain diffuse axonal injury following inertial closed head injury in miniature swine [J]. Experimental Neurology. 1994, 126:291
3[4]Margulies SS, Thibault LE. Gennarilli TA, et al. Physical model simulations of brain injury in the primate [J]. J Biomechanics. 1991, 23:823
4[5]Xiao-Shen H, Sheng-Yu Y, Xang Zhang, et al. DAI due to lateral head rotation in a rat modal [J]. J Neurosurg 2000, 93(4): 626
5[6]Marmarou A, Foda MAAE, Brink WVD, et al. A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats [J]. J Neurosurg, 1994, 80:291, 301
6[7]Bakay L. Experimental cerebral concussion. Part 1: an dectron microscopic study [J]. J Neurosurg 1997, 47:525
8[10]Callant PE. The direct effects of grade axonal compression on axoplasm and fast axoplasmic transport [J]. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1992, 51 (2): 220
9[11]Yamaki T, Murakami N, Iwamoto Y, et al. Pathological study of diffuse axonal injury patients who died shortly after impact [J]. Acta Neurochir. 1992, 119:153
10[12]Adamas JH, et al. Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: definition, diagnosis and grading [J]. Histopathology 1989,15:49
4Nishiura Y,Haapaniemi T,Dahlin LB.Hyperbaric oxygen treatment has different effects on nerve regeneration in acellucar nerve and muscle grafts[J].J Peripher Nerv Syst,2001,6(2):73-78.
5吴运泉.脑伤科学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2000:484.
6同济医科大学病理学教研室.病理组织学技术[M].武汉:湖北科技出版社,1986.
7STONE J R,SINGLETON R H, POVLISHOCK J T. Intra - axonal neurofilament compaction dose not evoke local axonal swelling in all traumatically injured axons [J]. Exp Neurol, 2001,172 ( 2 ) : 320 - 331.
8ADAMS J H, GRAHAM D I, MURRAY L S, et al. Diffuse Axonal Injury Due to Nonmissile Head Injury in Human :an Analysis of 45 Cases[J ]. Ann Neurol ,1982 ,12 (6) :557 -562.
9SMITH D H, NONAKA M, MILLER R, et al. Immediate Coma Following Inertial Brain Injury Dependent on Axonal Damage in t heBrain Stem[ J]. J Neurosurg,2000,93 (2) :315 - 322.