期刊文献+

临床使用抗生素存在的问题及对策——附154例围手术期抗菌药物使用情况分析 被引量:4

Problems and Strategies in Clinical Use of Antibiotics ——Analysis Peri-operative 154 Cases
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:通过观察医院术前+术后未使用抗菌药、仅术前使用抗菌药和术前+术后均使用抗菌药3组病人清洁手术的切口愈合情况,分析临床抗菌素应用情况,并对严格控制预防性应用抗生素的临床重要性作一探讨.方法:将3组病人术后情况进行统计分析.结果:3组病人切口愈合情况无显著性差异.结论:不合理使用抗生素的情况普遍存在,目前如何合理使用抗生素已成为各医院面临的严峻课题. Objective: By observing the postoperative incision infection of clean incision, comparing neither preoperative nor postoperative use of antibiotics, only preoperative use of antibiotics and both preoperative and postoperative use of antibiotics,the use of antibiotics on treatment can be analyzed. Method: A statistical analysis is made on the postoperative situation of the patients in three groups. Result: The three groups’herapeutic effects have no significant differences. Conclusion: There are some conditions of antibiotics abuse and it is necessary to direct doctors to use them properly.
作者 陆佩蓓
出处 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》 CAS 2005年第2期236-239,共4页 Journal of Ningbo University:Natural Science and Engineering Edition
关键词 合理用药 清洁手术 抗菌药物 药物滥用 rationalization use of drug clean operation antibiotics antibiotics abuse
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

  • 1谢景超.抗菌药物耐药性的研究进展[J].中国感染控制杂志,2003,2(1):66-69. 被引量:13
  • 2吴在德.外科学(全国高等医药院校教材)(第5版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2001,2..
  • 3清溪.美国感染病学会公布预防手术感染指南[N].中国医学论坛报,2004-09-09.
  • 4戴自英 刘裕昆 等.实用抗菌药物学(第2版)[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1997.274-275.

二级参考文献18

  • 1[1]Cunha B A. Antibiotic resistance[J]. Med Clin North Amer, 2000, 84(6): 1407-1429.
  • 2[2]Cunha B A. Community-acquired pneumonia, diagnostic and therapeutic approach[J]. Med.Clin. North Amer, 2001, 85(1): 43-77.
  • 3[3]Magee J T, Pritchard E L, Fitzgerald K A, et al. Antibiotic prescribing and antibiotic resistance in community practice: retrospective study, 1996-1998[J]. Brit. Med J. 1999, 319(7219): 1239-1240.
  • 4[4]Cunha B A. Current concepts in the antimicrobial therapy of community acquired pneumonia [J]. Drugs of Today, 1998, 34(2): 107-123.
  • 5[5]Smith J M, Dowson C G, Spratt B G. Localized sex in bacteria[J]. Nature, 1991, 349: 29-31.
  • 6[6]Cooper R J, Hoffman J R, Bartlett J G, et al. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for acute pharyngitis in adults: background[J]. Ann. Inter. Med, 2001, 134(6): 509-517.
  • 7[7]Giamarellou H, Antoniadou A. Antipseudomonal antibiotics[J]. Med. Clin. North Amer, 2001, 85(1): 19-42.
  • 8[8]Segreti J, Levin S. Bacteriologic and clinical applications of a new extended-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin[J]. Amer.J. Med. 1996, 100: Suppl 6A: S45-S51.
  • 9[9]Jones R N. Impact of changing pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in the treatment of serious infections in hospitalized patients [J]. Am. J. Med. 1996, 100:Suppl 6A: S3-S12.
  • 10[10]Sanders W E Jr, Tenney J H, Kesslar R E, et al. Efficacy of cefepime in the treatment of infections due to multiply resistant Enterobacter species[J]. Clin. Infect. Dis, 1996, 23(3): 454-461.

共引文献21

同被引文献19

引证文献4

二级引证文献6

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部