论刑事诉讼价值的多元性

On the Pluralism of Criminal Action Value

刑事诉讼中有多元利益主体,不同主体有不同价值追求;加之,刑事诉讼是一个流程,在诉讼的不同阶段中,其价值追求是不同的。由此,决定刑事诉讼的价值是多元的,其内容主要包括对抗、妥协、公正、效率、和谐。尽管不同的诉讼价值在刑事诉讼中发挥不同的功能,但都是服务于保障人权或打击犯罪某一方面或两方面目的,因而多元价值之间自成体系。随着诉讼流程的推进,诉讼价值是依次得到实现和提升,并且向诉讼的终极目标——诉讼和谐不断接近。

There are plural subjects of interests with plural value orientations in criminal action. In addition, criminal action is a procedure with different value pursuit in different phases, which determines the pluralism of criminal action value. It mainly includes antagonism, compromise, fairness, efficiency and harmony. As the development of criminal procedure, actionable value will be realized and improved with actionable harmony as the ultimate goal.