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儿童自发性低颅压综合征12例分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨儿童自发性低颅压综合征(SIH)的临床特点。方法回顾分析12例自发性低颅压征的临床资料。结果12例患儿均急性起病,发病年龄10~14岁。主要症状为体位性头痛,侧卧位腰穿脑脊液压力<70mmH2O;脑脊液分析,8例外观清亮,2例RBC增高,2例蛋白增高,糖和氯化物正常,经补液治疗均痊愈出院。所有病例行头颅CT检查,8例正常,4例硬脑膜增厚及硬膜下积液,其中4例行MRI检查,示1例正常,2例硬膜下积液,1例硬脑膜增厚。结论自发性低颅压征的主要临床特点为体位性头痛及脑脊液压力低于正常,补液等治疗有效。应警惕硬膜下积液及硬膜增厚,注意与蛛网膜下腔出血鉴别。MRI是SIH首选无创性检查。
作者 罗友昌
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2005年第6期345-346,共2页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
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