独立学院大学生心理健康状况及影响因素的比较分析

Mental Health of College Students in Second Grade College and Influence Factors.

目的了解独立学院大学生心理状况及其特征,分析影响独立学院大学生心理健康的主要因素。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL—90)对800名大学生进行整群随机抽样,对调查结果采用分类比较的方法,比较不同类别间心理健康水平的差异。结果独立学院大学生(SCL—90)总均分及各因子分均高于全国青年常模,有中度以上心理问题的学生占总数的13.7%,经分类比较,低年级学生、母亲文化程度较低的同学(SCL—90)总均分及各因子得分较高。结论独立学院大学生中有中度心理痛苦的同学占总数的13.7%,低年级、母亲文化程度等是影响心理健康的主要因素。

Objective To study the status and characteristics of college students’ mental health,Second-grade college and to analysis the main factor affecting the mental health of the second-grade college students. Methods 800 college students have been randomly investigated with SCL-90, and compared the difference of mental health level between two groups. Results The college students norm total mean and factor scores of SCL-90 were higher than those of youth in Chines. The college student who had psychological problems was worse than middle degree account for 13.7%.After classifying comparison, the groups with higher score in SCL-90 total mean and factor were as follows: low grade, their mother with low educational level. Conclusion The major factors affecting college students’ mental health in seond grade college are low grade and their mother with low educational level ,and the proportion of students who had psychological problems worse than middle degree is about 13.7%.