论鲁迅时间意识的特点及其成因

On the Character and the cause of Lu Xun's Sense of Time

鲁迅活在时间之中,又活在时间之外。鲁迅在对具体的历史事件的审视中,表现出一种独特的主体性时间意识。在鲁迅的眼中,外在的各种事物和现象显然突破了自然时间律的限制。这种时间意识赋于鲁迅敏锐的历史洞察力,也造成了鲁迅把握世界的特殊方式。形成这种主体性时间意识的原因是极其复杂的,它至少与鲁迅的心理体验、思维特征以及中外哲学观念的影响诸因素密切相关。

On the one hand, Lu Xun lived within time; on the other hand, he lived out of time. Lu Xun exhibited a distinct sense of time with subjectivity when he surveyed specific things in process of history. It's evident that in Lu Xun's eyes all kinds of things and phenomena around him were not restricted by the law of natural time. This kind of sense of time equipped Lu Xun with a deep insight into history, and formed his special means of comprehending the world. The reason for Lu Xun's development of this kind of sense of time is very complicated,at least including such factors as his psychological feeling, characteristic of thinking, received influence from Chinese and foreign philosophies, etc.