广西强势语言(包括汉语方言、普通话)更替及其外部原因

Alternations and the External Reasons for Their Prosperity of Guangxi Dominating Languages(Including Local Chinese Dialects and Putonghua)

随着社会的发展和广西移民人口的变化,广西强势语言也有一个发展变化的过程:从壮语到平话,到西南官话,到粤语和西南官话并用,到西南官话,到目前的西南官话和普通话并重,并预示普通话最终成为广西的强势语言。本文着重从语言外部寻找这种变化的原因。主要从移民、政治、经济、文学艺术、媒体、学校教育等六个方面进行论证。

With the development of society and the fluctuation in the number of immigrants,there is an alteration in the prosperity over the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of its most powerful and prosperous languages—from the Zhuang dialect to the mixed language characterized by its style of storytelling(popular especially in the Song Dynasty),then to the southwestern official dialect at that time,then a combination of the southwestern official dialect and central and the southwestern Guangdong and southeastern Guangxi dialect,and then to the southwestern official dialect.At present,we have a combination of putonghua and the southwestern official dialect foretelling putonghua—the standard Chinese pronunciation—will eventually stand head and shoulders above others in the most powerful and prosperous languages of Guangxi.This paper lays stress on the external reasons outside languages themselves for such an change in the dominating language mainly from immigrants fluctuation,political affairs,economic development,art and literature,mass media,and school education.