老舍作品的幽默特质及其成因探析

老舍作品的幽默具有三个鲜明的特点:一是喜剧的外壳里包裹着悲剧内核;二是幽默的背后隐藏着深切的怜悯情怀;第三是婉而多讽。老舍作品幽默特质的形成原因来自三个方面:一是老舍独特的家庭环境与人生经历;二是中国古代文学的影响;三是英国文学的影响。

The humour in Lao She’s works has three prominent characteristics. The first is its tragic essence enclosed in a comedy. The second is the sympathy hidden behind humour and the third,gracefulness and irony it contains, Lao She’s family background, his life experience and the influence he got from both Chinese and British literature are the reasons for these characteristics.