退休人员1864例眼底及玻璃体、晶状体检查报告

Vitreous body lens and eyeground examination for retirees in 1 864 cases

目的:对55～90岁离退休人员进行了体格检查,以了解各年龄段及各级各类人员健康状况。方法:询问病史、对数视力表检查视力、裂隙灯显微镜查晶状体和玻璃体及检眼镜查眼底,进行统计分析。结果:视网膜动脉硬化1248例,占实查人数的66.96%;老年性白内障2241眼,占实查眼数的60.12%;豹纹状眼底509眼,占13.66%;老年性黄斑部病变341眼,占9.15%;视网膜脉络膜病变253眼,占6.79%;玻璃体混浊103眼,占2.77%。结论:老年性变化发生率最高者为视网膜动脉硬化,对视力危害最重者为老年性白内障,其发生率随年龄增大而升高。

· AIM: To examine the eyes' health of different classes of retirees aged from 55 to 90 years old.· METHODS: A total of 1 864 retirees' eyes were examined and analyzed by statistic methods. Their eyesight, vitreous bodies, lenses and eyegrounds were examined by inquiring medical record, using visual acuity test chart, slit-lamp microscope and ophthalmoscope.· RESULTS: There were 1 248 cases (66.96%) with retinal atherosclerosis, 2241 eyes (60.12%) with senile cataract, 509 eyes (13.66%) with tessellated fundus, 341 eyes (9.15%) with senile macular pathologic changes, 253 eyes (6.79%) with retinal and choroid's pathological changes, and 103 eyes (2.77%) with vitreous turbidity.· CONCLUSION: Retinal atherosclerosis is of the highest incidence in the pathological changes of the aged people. Senile cataract is the severest factor to damage the eyesight and its incidence is increased with age.·