文明的压抑与压抑的文明——谈村上春树《挪威的森林》中的“超理性意识”

Depression of the Civilization and the Depressed Civilization--Talk about"Super Reason Consciousness" in" the Forest of Norway"by CUN Shangchunshu

“超理性意识”是在后工业时代下,由于物质文明的极度膨胀对人性存在空间的挤压、摧残和侵蚀,造成的人类原有理性价值体系的崩溃和人性的分裂,从而形成一种原有理性价值的背离和非理性化倾向的理念形态。通过对《挪威的森林》中主人公“我”、直子、绿子、玲子间的荒诞爱情和人生悲剧,以及人物孤寂感、生死观的解析,探寻形成这种“超理性意识”的社会、文化、心理根源,并对人类自身和文明的最终归宿进行了深层次地思考。

By analyzing the preposterous love between the heroes---me, Zhizi, Louzi and Ling Zi and the life tragedies, as well as the lonely sense and their view of life and death, it is to explore the social, cultural and psychological reasons accounting for the 'supper reason consciousness', and ponder deeply over the end-result of human being itself and civilization.