樟子松人工林土壤养分、微生物及酶活性的研究

Soil Nutrient, Microorganism and Enzyme Activity in Pinus sylvestrisPlantations

对章古台不同林龄樟子松人工林土壤养分、微生物及酶活性进行了测定和分析,结果表明:各林地的土壤养分、微生物和酶活性均表现出差异。与健康林相比,出现生长衰退林地土壤样品的养分指标、微生物和酶活性均有显著程度的降低,表明土壤地力已出现严重衰退。土壤微生物数量、酶活性与土壤养分间呈显著相关关系,可作为评价土壤肥力的指标。解决当前人工林退化的主要措施是因地制宜进行间伐或轮伐,改善林地微生态条件,尽量避免营造人工纯林,建议营造混交林。

The soil nutrient, microorganism and enzyme activity are studied and analyzed in Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica plantations in Zhanggutai area. The results are as follows:the differences of microorganism quantity among different type of soil is the significant, so are the enzyme activity and soil nutrient. The correlation among soil microorganism quantity, enzyme activity and soil nutrient content is the significant,it can be used as evaluation index of soil fertility. The strategy and measures to prevent the soil degradation of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica were put forward,including application of thinning rationally for existing dense plantations and establishment of mixture forest for new plantations.