解读征收、征用制度中的“公共利益”——兼评《物权法草案 (学者建议稿 )》的相关部分

On "Public Interests" in the Institution of Expropriation and Deprivation——Reviewing the Counterpart in the Draft of Law of Things

国家征收、征用权力的行使无需考虑权利人的主观意志,但是必须以公共利益作为必要构成要件。公共利益概念如何界定?如何避免实践中出现以公共利益为名谋商业利益之实的现象?文章以财产权社会化、权利本位、比较法研究等视角,解读公共利益,并且评析民法典草案的相关部分,提出若干立法建议。

Expropriation and deprivation are the acts that the nation use power based on sovereign and allowed by constitution and other law to provide the property to the subject requiring it. The performance of right need not care about the mind of the righter. But it must be composed by public interests. Public interests are the justified reason. How to define the concept? How to regulate in the code of civil law? How to avoid earning business interests named after public interests? This article interpret public interests in the respective of socialization of property,base of right and the method of comparison and review the counterpart in the draft of law of things to bring forward some proposition for legislation.