期刊文献+

煤燃烧过程中铜对多环芳烃生成的影响 被引量:2

THE INFLUENCE OF COPPER ON PAHs FORMATION FROM COAL COMBUSTION
下载PDF
导出
摘要 研究了两种燃烧方式煤燃烧过程中金属铜的添加对多环芳烃生成的影响。结果表明:随着铜煤质量比的增加,管式炉煤燃烧多环芳烃生成浓度是减少的;流化床煤燃烧多环芳烃生成浓度是增加的,但要小于管式炉条件下两个数量级。多环芳烃生成毒性分布类似于多环芳烃生成浓度分布。而单个多环芳烃生成有着较大区别,同燃烧方式、存在状态、铜的含量等有较大关系。在燃烧温度下,铜的添加主要对高环物质的催化作用较为明显。 The influence of copper on PAHs formation from coal combustion under two different combustion condition was studied. The results show that: PAHs formation during fixed bed coal combustion decreases with increasing (Cu/Coal)m, while it has a reverse trend during fluidized bed coal combustion. Quantitatively, PAHs formation during fluidized bed coal combustion is two-order less than that of fixed bed coal combustion. The toxicity of PAHs has a similar distribution with PAHs formation. But the formation of individual PAH has a great difference and be correlate with combustion condition, forms in existence and copper content. Copper has a positive influence as catalyst on high-ring PAHs.
出处 《工程热物理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期705-708,共4页 Journal of Engineering Thermophysics
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.59836210)国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(No.G1999022211)
关键词 煤燃烧 管式炉 流化床 金属铜 多环芳烃 coal combustion fixed bed fluidized bed copper PAHs
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1Junk G A, Ford C S. A Review of Organic Emissions from Selected Combustion Processes. Chemosphere, 1980,9(2): 187-230
  • 2Charles W, Bauschlicher Jr, Alessandra Ricca. Mechanism for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)Growth. Chemical Physics Letters, 2000, 326(3-4): 283-287
  • 3Henning Richter, William J Grieco, Jack B Howard. Formation Mechanism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Fullerenes in Premixed Benzene Flames. Combustion and Flame, 1999, 119(1-2): 1-22
  • 4Feitelberg A S, Longwell J P, Sarofim A F. Metal Enhanced Soot and PAH Formation. Combustion and flame,1993, 9(2): 241-253
  • 5Ming-Yen Wey, Chia-Yung Chao, Ming-Chi Wei, et al.The Influence of Heavy Metals on Partitioning of PAHs During Incineration. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2000, 77A(1-3): 77-87
  • 6Mueller J, Dongamann G. Formation of Aromatics During Pyrolysis of PVC in the Presence of Metal Chlorides.Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 1998, 45(1):59-74
  • 7Klaus Jay, Ludwig Stieglitz. On the Mechanism of Formation of Polychlorinated Aromatic Compounds with Copper (Ⅱ) Chloride. Chemosphere, 1991, 22(11): 987-996
  • 8Baek S O. A Review of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Sources, Fate and Behavior. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 1991, 60(2): 279-300
  • 9Thomas R Barfknecht. Toxicology of Soot. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 1983, 9(2): 199-237
  • 10Ming-Yen Wey, Wen-Yu Ou, Zhen-shu Liu, et al. Pollutants in Incineration Flue Gas. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2001, 82(3): 247-262

二级参考文献20

  • 1蹇兴超.多环芳烃(PAH)的污染[J].环境保护,1995,23(10):31-33. 被引量:32
  • 2晏蓉,朱海晶,刘皓,尹鹤龄,施文赵.河南贫煤不同温度燃烧烟气中环烃类产物的分析研究[J].分析试验室,1996,15(2):13-16. 被引量:8
  • 3(美)M.A.埃利奥特 徐晓等(译).煤利用化学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1991..
  • 4[1]Iino F, Imagawa T, Takeuchi M, et al. Formation Rates of Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans and Dibenzo-p-Dioxins from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Activated Carbon and Phenol. Chemosphere, 1999, 39(15): 2749-2756
  • 5[2]A Mastral, Marisol Callen, Ramon Murillo. Influence on PAH Emissions of the Air Flow in AFB Coal Cmbustion.Fuel, 1999, 78:1553-557
  • 6[3]A Mastral, Marisol Callen, Ramon Murillo. Assessment of PAH Emissions as a Function of Coal Combustion Variables. Fuel, 1996, 75(13): 1533-1536
  • 7[4]A Mastral, Marisol Callen, Ramon Murillo. Assessment of PAH Emissions as a Function of Coal Combustion Variables in Fluidised Bed 2. Air Excess Percentage. Fuel,1998, 77(13): 1513-1516
  • 8[5]A Mastral, Marison Callen, Carmen Mayoral Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emissions from Fluidized Bed Combustion of Coal. Fuel, 1993, 74(12): 1762-1766
  • 9[6]Kunlei Liu, Wenjun Han, Wei-Ping Pan. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Emissions from a Coal-fired Pilot FBC System. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2001,B84:175-188
  • 10[8]D Bose, S M Senkan. On the Combustion of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons I Trichloroethylene. Combust. Sci. and Tech., 1983, 35:187-292

共引文献40

同被引文献29

  • 1贾永斌,黄戒介,王洋.停留时间对氧化钙催化裂解焦油的影响[J].燃烧科学与技术,2004,10(6):549-553. 被引量:3
  • 2贾永斌,黄戒介,程中虎,王洋.煤快速热解过程中氧化钙对焦油裂解的影响[J].煤炭转化,2001,24(2):53-57. 被引量:13
  • 3晏蓉,朱海晶,刘皓,尹鹤龄,施文赵.河南贫煤不同温度燃烧烟气中环烃类产物的分析研究[J].分析试验室,1996,15(2):13-16. 被引量:8
  • 4刘金泉,黄君礼,季颖,曹向禹,杨建军.环境中多环芳烃(PAHs)去除方法的研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,23(2):162-167. 被引量:14
  • 5Wang Hai, Michael Frenklach. A detailed kinetic modeling study of aromatics formation in laminar premixed acetylene and ethylene flames [ J ]. Combustion and Flame, 1997,110 ( 1-2 ) : 173-221.
  • 6Mastral A. M. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organic matter associated to particulate matter emitted from atmospheric fluidized bed coal combustion [ J]. Environ Sci Technol, 1999,33 ( 12 ) : 3177-3184.
  • 7Mastral A. M. , Callen M. S. , Garcia T. Toxic organic emissions from coal combustion [ J ]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2000,67 (1) :1-10.
  • 8祈明峰.煤燃烧过程中多环芳烃生成机理和控制实验研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2003.
  • 9Dongli W,Xiaobai X,Minghui Z,et al.Effect of copper chloride on the emissions of PCDD/Fs and PAHs from PVC combustion. Chemosphere . 2002
  • 10Xu G W,Murakami T,Suda T K,et al.Distinctive effects of CaO additive on atmospheric gasification of biomass at different tempratures. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry . 2005

引证文献2

二级引证文献10

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部