中国工业布局变迁与收入差异相关性分析

A Correlative Analysis on the Change of Industrial Distribution and Discrepancy of Interborough Income in China

建国后,中国的工业布局由于受历史与政策因素的影响,形成“南轻北重、东轻西重”的特点。而近20多年来,中国以市场取向的改革开放国策使中国工业布局发生了新的变化。文章通过对中国31个地区区位商的聚类分析,证明中国的工业布局已逐步形成了“南轻北重、东轻东重”的新特点。并以此作为解释变量证实了区域产业竞争力变化是中国东西部收入差距扩大的主要原因。

After the foundation of PRC, the industrial distribution in China is characterized as “light Industry in the south and east, heavy industry in the north and west”. But two decades later, the distribution has been becoming “light industry in the south and east, heavy industry in the north and east”. The paper studies on the vicissitude of distribution of the light and heavy industries by regional quotient analysis method, and proves that regional industrial competition is the most important reason for the widening of income gap between the east and west in China.