资本多数决的限制与小股东权益保护

Capital most restriction and little stockholder′s equity protect

资本多数决原则在公司议事中的正当运用,能有力地保障公司经营决策的高效运行,但实践中,不泛对该原则的滥用,由此导致损害小股东利益的现象频发,挫伤了小股东的投资热情。为依法保护小股东的利益,应逐步完善相关立法,赋予股东与其所持股份相一致的表决权,明确大股东在行使表决权时所应承担的义务,以实现权利与义务的制衡;赋予小股东特定情形下的股份收买请求权;限制大股东的表决权;加强对股东会决议的监督;同时,赋予小股东在特定情形下提起派生诉讼的权利。

It can ensure powerful the run in effect of manageing decision-making of company that the principle of capital most restriction is exerted properly in discuss official business of company.But in practice,for abusing this principle,thereout lead the phenomenon of damaging the interests of small stockholders to be happened frequently and the investment passion of small stockholders is contused.In order to safeguard the interests of small stockholders,we should perfect correspond legislation gradually,endow the right of vote for stockholder that consistent with their holding sections,definitude the obligation when big stockholders exert the vote right,realize contain between right and obligation,enhance supervision on the decision of stockholder meeting,endow small stockholders subornation right of claim under special condition,endow small stockholders the rights of instituting derive lawsuit under special condition.