本科实践性教学及其管理探讨

On Strengthening Practical Teaching and Its Management in Undergraduate Program

本科教学中的实践教学是高校培养学生动手能力、提高学生综合素质的重要环节,包括实验教学、实习和实训、毕业设计(论文)、创新能力训练、社会实践等环节。实践教学管理包括实践教学体系设计、教学安排、质量监控、考核评价、立卷建档等内容。高校应当通过科学设计实践教学体系、合理安排实践教学、严格质量监控管理、规范考核评价、完善立卷建档等途径,全方位加强本科教学中的实践教学管理。

Practical teaching in undergraduate program is a key link in fostering students' practical ability and improving their all-round qualities, which includes experiment teaching, teaching practice, graduation design (or graduation thesis), innovative ability training and social practice, etc. Practical teaching management includes practice teaching system design, teaching schedule, quality control, assessment and filing. The management of practical teaching should be strengthened in an all-round way through scientific design of practice teaching system, proper arrangement of practice teaching, strict quality control management, standardized assessment and improvement in files, etc.