摘要
文章总结了中国首例“退市”矿业城市云南省东川市的所谓“东川现象”,并与中国西部铜都甘肃省白银市作了深入比较,发现两者具有极其相似的演化历史,存在相似的问题,并且白银市已经出现衰落迹象。文章认为矿业城市白银存在“矿竭城衰”的可能和趋势,体制、机制、政策创新是白银市转型成功的关键;提升矿业城市新理念,避免矿业城市研究误区,辨证认识矿竭城衰和矿业城市转型,是矿业城市研究需要注意的问题。
This paper expounds the'Dongchuan phenomenon'that Dongchuan in Yunnan Province quits a city firstly in China, and compares it with Baiyin City which is a Cu-resource-based city in West China. According to the comparison, Dongchuan and Baiyin are similar copper mining cities, have the homologous evolution history and problems, and the latter has begun to decline. This paper points out that Baiyin has the possibility and trend of exhausted mineral resources and declined city, indicates that the renovation of the system, mechanism, and policy is the key to successful transformation. The way to resolve the problems in mining city is to strengthen the new idea on mining cities, avoid the study mistakes and understand the concept of exhausted mineral resources, declined city and transformation dialectically.
基金
国家地质调查项目(DKD2002011)
科技部科技开发项目
关键词
矿业城市
转型
白银市
东川市
mining city
transformation
Baiyin city
Dongchuan city
