马克思实践历史观的超越及其现实意义

The Transcendence of the Marxist Outlook of History and Its Practical Significance

马克思对哲学历史观变革的关键是实践思维方式的确立,思维方式的变革是马克思哲学历史观对以往哲学历史观超越的实质。马克思从现实的人出发,使历史第一次获得了坚实的基础,克服了以往历史观的虚幻的主体性,使得历史观的时空结构发生了革命性变革,确立了历史的辩证决定论。马克思实践历史观在当代往往被误解为经济决定论,并受到了非决定论的强烈挑战。

Marxist mode of thinking on practice is the key of the Marxist outlook of history, and the transcendence essence of the Marxist outlook of history is the mode of thinking. In Marxist opinion, the realistic humanbeing is the base of history. The Marxist outlook of history, overcoming the illusory subjectivity of previous historic outlook, made a revolutionary innovation of the spatial-temporal structure of the historic outtook and set up the dialectical determinism of history. The Marxist outlook of history is was often misread as econmic determinism and challenged by anti-determinism.