“名教”与“自然”:魏晋士人心态调适“三部曲”

“ Ethic” and “ Nature” : The “ Trilogy" of the Wei and Jin Scholars' Psychological Adujsting

自然主义与人伦主义兼容并包及自由放任与恪守名教的价值二重化,构成魏晋士人文化心态的内在紧张和困惑。因此,如何调适心态的内在紧张和矛盾,克服名教和道德的异化,便构成魏晋士人心态调适的特殊历程。

Naturalism and Humanism are all- embracing and the value duali ty of allowing unrestrained freedom and watching over “ Ethic', which are compose d of the inherent tense and puzzle of the scholers' cultural psychology in the W ei and Jin Dynasty. So how to adjust the inherent tense and contradiction of the psychology, as well as to overcome the “ Ethic'and Ethic alienation ,forms the special course of the Wei and Jin scholars' psychological adjusting.