辛亥时期暗杀活动与光复会的关系

The Connection Between the Guangfu Association and the Assassinate Activities During the Period of the 1911 Revolution

光复会是在军国民教育会暗杀团的基础上组建的。其发起人之一的龚宝铨就是该暗杀团的成员,蔡元培参加了他在上海组织的暗杀机构。蔡元培和光复会其他领导骨干如陶成章、秋瑾等人都信奉暗杀主义。光复会中暗杀思潮的产生,既受到中国传统的刺客游侠舍生取义精神的熏陶,又受到欧洲无政府主义和俄国虚无党行动的影响,同时某些宗教教义也对革命党人从事暗杀活动起了推波助澜的作用。光复会一些重要成员都曾实施或预谋过暗杀清廷大员或革命叛徒的行动,光复会的暗杀主张和暗杀实践对各地革命党人的暗杀活动产生了一定影响。缅怀先烈们舍身救国的英雄业绩,总结光复会武装斗争的历史经验,对于今天弘扬爱国主义优良传统,激励人们为振兴中华而奋斗,是有一定裨益的。

The Guangfu Association was set up on the basis of the assassinating group of the Junguomin Educational Association. GONG Bao-quan, one of its promoters, is a member of the assassinating group. CAI Yuan-pei joined the assassination organization that he organized in Shanghai. CAI Yuan-pei and other leaders of the Guangfu Association, such as TAO Cheng-zhang, QIU Jin etc. all believed in the assassination doctrine. The assassination ideological trend of the Guangfu Association, had been influenced by the fact that the anarchism of Europe and Russian Nihility Party's action, at the same time some religious doctrines had been engaged in the revolutionary assassinating, and play a driving role in activity too. Some important member's of the Guangfu Association all implemented or premeditated actions of assassinating the high-ranking official of Imperial Palace of Qing Dynasty or the revolutionary traitor. The Guangfu Association's maintaining with assassination practice exerted a sure influence to all parts revolutionary assassination activity of partisan. Cherish the memory of the hero that the martyrs gave one's life and saved the nation achievement, while summarizing the Guangfu Association's historical experience of armed struggle, carry forward the patriotism fine tradition to today, encourage people to work hard for rejuvenating China, there is certain benefit.