论单位犯罪的认定

On the Determination of Discussing Unit Crime

修定后的刑法在总则中对单位犯罪作了科学的界定,在分则上对法律规定为单位犯罪的行为作了列举。但是由于总则条文简化、法条的容量有限,导致司法人员对单位犯罪的构成要件存在不同的理解和认识,因而发生不同的司法区域在认定单位犯罪上得出相差悬殊乃至于完全不同的结果。文章依据以往对单位犯罪的司法解释和司法实践,从单位犯罪的概念及构成方面论证了如何认定单位犯罪。

Unit Crime is scientifically defined in the General Provisions of the revised Crininal Law. The Unit Crime acts are listed in the Specific Provisions. But articles with the simplified and limited capacity result in that judicial personnel have different opinions on the component documents of the Unit Crime. So it leads to a significantly, even absolutely different outcome on the definition of the Unit Crime in the different judicial fields. According to the concept and component documents of the Unit Crime, the writer, based on the former judicial explanations and the practical experience, demonstrates how to identify the Unit Crime.