淮北市1998～2004年肺结核病流行趋势分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of Tuberculosis in Huaibei Prefecture in 1998-2004

目的分析淮北市肺结核病的流行趋势,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法对淮北市1998～2004年结核病疫情报表中肺结核病疫情资料进行收集整理,回顾性分析7年间结核病人的发现情况及新发涂阳肺结核病人的构成和转归。结果1998～2004年累计报告肺结核病人5916例,新发涂阳肺结核病人1655例。年平均报告肺结核发病率为42.86/10万,新发涂阳发病率为11.99/10万。新发涂阳病人男女之比为2.28∶1,66.82%的病人在15～54岁组内。治愈率平均为89.73%。结论淮北市新发涂阳肺结核发现率低,病人主要集中在青壮年。必须加强结核病归口管理,继续利用结核病控制项目,采用现代肺结核病控制技术,控制肺结核病疫情。

Objective To Analyze epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Huaibei prefecture and provide scientific evidence for making decision. Methods Incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was investigated in Huaibei prefecture during the period from 1998 to 2004. Retrospection analysis of new TB cases and the composition and prognosis of new cases with smear positive in the seven years were made. Results 5916 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported from 1998 to 2004. New tuberculosis cases with smear positive were 1655. The average incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was 42.86 per hundred thousand. The average incidence of new tuberculosis cases with smear positive was 11.99 per hundred thousand. Ratio of male new cases with smear positive to female new cases with smear positive was 2.28:1. 66.82% cases were at aged 15~54. The average cure rate was 89.73%.Conclusions New tuberculosis cases with smear positive were low discovery rate. Most of them were the young and the middle-aged. It was urgent to strengthen cases-management of tuberculosis. The modern technology should be taken to control tuberculosis in Huaibei prefecture.