唐宋文人对佛道思想的“实用心态”及其对词的影响

Literati 's Practical Attitude Towards Buddhism&Taoism and It's Influence on Ci during Tang&Song Dynasties

从总体上看,唐宋文人是以一种实用的心态对待佛道思想的。但在唐五代时期,三教的合流尚显杂凑、硬涩,故此时佛道思想在词中的表现也就相对单调。而至宋代,文人的援释道入儒象盐之溶于水一样已达深融无迹的境地,相应地宋词中也就出现了很多体现文人在佛道方面的修养、情趣,词情与佛性道理息息相通的作品。

In essence, the scholar treated Buddhism and Taoism with the idea of practical use in Tang and Song Dynasties.While in Tang and Five Dynasties period, the confluence of the three religions was knocking together, then the expression ofBuddhism and Taoism in Ci was comparatively drab at this period. To Song Dynasty, scholar's leading Buddhism and Taoism toConfucianism had risen to the fusion state just like salt dissolves in water. Correspondingly, it appeared many Ci which reflectedscholar's accomplishment in Buddhism and Taoism in Song Dynasty.