旁指的指称性质考察

On the Nature of Reference of Other Demonstrative

关于旁指的指称性质,我们和前人有着不同的理解。实际上,随着具体的语境条件、具体的篇章条件的不同,旁指有时是无指的,有时是有指的。在有指的旁指代词当中,有时是有定的,有时是无定的。在否定、周遍、条件、假设和疑问等非事实情态当中,旁指结构都可以充当无指成分。在有指的旁指中,无定的占绝大多数而有定的仅是极少数。有定的旁指结构所指物,一般能通过在篇章中出现的全集和旁指结构的余集判断出来。最后,总结出了旁指结构的定指度序列。

On the nature of reference of other demonstrative, our opinions differ from seniors. Actually, along with concrete context and discourse, sometimes other demonstrative is referential, sometimes non-referential. In the referential, sometimes pronoun of other demonstrative is definite, sometimes non-definite. Other demonstrative structure can serve as non-referential element in the non-circumstance modality sentence such as negative and assumption. But, non-definite other demonstrative structure occupy great majority and definite other demonstrative structure hardly ever. Lastly, this article concludes the definiteness sequence of other demonstrative structure.