论诸葛亮外交政策的得与失

On the Gains and Losses of Zhu-Ge Liang's Foreign Policy

诸葛亮在《草庐对》中为刘备制定了两步走的外交政策,即“联吴抗曹”和“联吴伐魏”,此政策之“得”就是“联吴抗曹”使刘备基本实现了占据荆、益二州,鼎足天下的第一步战略目标;此政策之“失”在于蜀汉政权建立后,诸葛亮没有审时度势,与时俱进,适时调整外交政策,而依然坚持“联吴伐魏”的外交政策,使蜀成为三国中最先灭亡的政权。

Zhu-Ge Liang suggested Liu Bei his two-step diplomacy,which is,first to resist Cao while uniting Wu,making Liu Bei occupy Jing and Yi states and abtain the first strategic goal of being one part of the tripartite confrontation,second to attack Wei by uniting Wu.Besides the gains,Zhu-Ge Liang did not dully adjust his old policy to the changing situation after the establishment of Shu state,and suffered a lot,which made the political right of Shu become the first to be ruined.