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论美国贸易调整援助计划 被引量:9

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摘要 为了对因进口而造成损害的产业及工人提供帮助,减少贸易对国内产业的冲击和负面影响,1962年美国出台了《贸易扩大法案》,并提出了贸易调整援助计划。该计划发展至今,已经在目标、内容等方面有了变更和完善。通过对该计划的起源、发展和内容的详细论述,认为我国应借鉴美国贸易调整援助的经验,结合我国国情,将我国贸易调整援助实施目标定位于提高受贸易影响的企业竞争力和失业工人竞争力,最终扩展到为符合条件的工人提供现金等援助;在实施框架上应以省为单位,在财政部(厅)下面设立特定的贸易调整援助处,负责所有贸易调整援助计划援助资格的审查、确定和发放;同时对所有参加失业保险的工人实行选择性援助以增加就业。
作者 李卓 刘建兵
机构地区 武汉大学商学院
出处 《经济评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第4期102-105,126,共5页 Economic Review
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  • 1.美国代表办公室(U.S,House of Representatives)2003年数据[EB/OL].详见http://waysandmeans,house,gov/About.asp? section:23.,.
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