论我国医疗事故民事赔偿责任的若干问题

On several problems of civil compensation for medical malpractice

我国《医疗事故处理条例》明确将医疗事故民事责任的性质确定为侵权责任。医疗事故民事赔偿责任的构成为“五要件”,其归责原则为过错推定责任原则。医疗事故的民事赔偿责任就其义务主体部分来说是替代责任,如何解决医疗事故民事赔偿是司法实践中的重要问题。医疗事故的民事赔偿责任的法律适用应当公正公平地维护医患双方当事人的合法权益。

According to the state rules for the handing of medical malpractice, the nature of medical malpractice is tort liability. This article holds that it has five requisites to constitute civil compensation for medical malpractice and that is fair to apply liability with presumed fault principle to medical malpractice cases. How to resolve civil compensation for medical malpractice is a key problem in judicial practice. The application of the relative law should fairly protect the lawful rights and interests of both sides of the medical personnel and the patient.