股份制是公有制的主要实现形式

Joint Stock System: Typical Form to Realize Public Ownership

股份制改革在我国不仅起步较晚,而且存在激烈的争论。党的十六届三中全会提出要“使股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式”,则为这场争论划上了句号,也为股份制的发展探索提出了要求。根据三中全会精神,讨论了股份制的内涵与特点,提出股份制是一种完善的集合投资制度,它将财产所有制落实到股权上:企业发展,股权则增值,公有制持股单位持股越多,公有制经济越发展。提出了国有企业在推行股份制改造过程中应注意的问题。

In China to reform public-owned corporations into joint stock ones was not only starting late but full of heated arguments. But, CPC's 3rd plenary session of its 16th central committee ended those arguments with a decision as a guidance that the joint stock system should be the typical form of the public ownership. Thus, the joint stock system is necessary to explore for its further development. Based on the spirit of the decision made on the 3rd plenary session, the connotation and features of the joint stock system are discussed as a perfect joint investment system through which the property ownership becomes stockholder's equity. Then, the development of a public-owned corporation will add its shares worth, and the more stocks the stockholders possess, the more rapid the development of the public-owned economy. Some problems which are worth noting during the process of reforming the state-owned corporations into joint stock ones are therefore put forward.