1Nakada SY, Fadden P, Jarrard DF, et al.Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy:comparison to open radical nephrectomy. Urology,2001,58:517-520.
2Mancini GJ, McQuay LA, Klein FA, et al.Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: comparison with transabdominal radical nephrectomy. Am Surg,2002,68:151-153.
3Wille AH,Roigas J,Deger S,et al.Laparoscopicradical nephrectomy:techniques,results and oncological outcome in 125 consecutive cases.Eur Urol,2004,45:483-488.
4Shuford MD,McDougall EM,Chang SS,et al.Complications of contemporary radical nephrectomy:comparison of open VS.laparoscopic approach.Urol Oncol,2004,22:121-126.
5Makhoul B,De La Taille A,Vordos D,et al.Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for T1 renal cancer:the gold standard?A comparison of laparoscopic vs open nephrectomy.BJU Int,2004,93:67-70.
6Lee SE,Ku JH,Kwak C,et al.Hand assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy:comparison with open radical nephrectomy.J Urol,2003,170:756-759.
7Marguet CG,Young MD,L'Esperance JO,et al.Hand assisted laparoscopic training for postgraduate urologists:the role of mentoring.J Urol,2004,172:286-289.
8Gaston KE,Moore DT,Pruthi RS.Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy:prospective evaluation of the learning curve.J Urol,2004,171:63-67.