交通运输产业的经济特征与政府规制

Economic characters and government regulation of transportation industry

运用产业经济学和公共经济学的基本理论,结合我国运输产业发展情况,分析交通运输产业的外部经济性、公共物品、自然垄断等主要经济特征,以及在经济转型过程中政府微观规制的原则和措施,认为政府的微观规制需要建立在以上经济特征的基础上,为交通运输产业内的市场主体制定竞争框架,以促进交通运输产业的和谐发展。

Based on the actuality of our nation' s transportation, the basic theory of industrial economics and public economics are applied to analyze the economic characteristics in transportation such as externalities, public goods and natural monopoly. A conclusion is obtained that the government' s regulation should be based on the economic characteristics,and the government should establish rules for companies in transportation market,so as to promote the harmonious development of transportation.