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第二代COX-2抑制剂的研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 传统的非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)为非选择性环氧化酶(COX)抑制剂,从发明至今已有百余年历史,共开发了近百种产品,由于具有良好的消炎止痛作用,在临床上得到了广泛应用。然而长期应用易引起胃肠及肾脏等系统的不良反应。选择性强的环氧化酶2(CyclooxygenaseⅡ,COX2)抑制剂用于类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎及疼痛和炎症的治疗均获得显著临床疗效,且对胃肠道、血小板和呼吸系统等不良反应较低,但COX2选择性抑制剂发生严重胃肠道不良反应的危险性与非选择性NSAIDs类似,并与传统的NSAID一样应慎用于肾功能不全患者。
出处 《解放军药学学报》 CAS 2005年第3期209-213,共5页 Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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