虚拟现实技术与实尺模拟人在创伤急救训练中的应用

Utilization of virtual reality technique and full-scale human analogue in trauma first aid training

创伤救治技术培训的能力和水平直接影响着院前急救和战伤救治的结果,对挽救伤员生命,降低致残率十分重要。将实尺模拟装置引入创伤急救技术培训和教学过程中对提高急救培训水平,帮助学员掌握创伤救治操作技能,增强现场急救自信心取得了明显效果。本文对利用虚拟现实技术及模拟人在包扎、止血、固定、搬运、心肺复苏和通气等急救训练中的应用作一综述。

Training ability and level of trauma management skills have an straight influence on the results of pre-hospital care and treatment of casualties, and thus are very important to save the life of the wounded and to reduce the mutilation rate. The adoption of a teaching module employing a human analogue significantly improves first aid training level, which can help the students master trauma management skills and gain self-confidences. The application of virtual realty technique and human analogue to such first-aid training is reviewed as the training for dressing, hemostasis, fracture fixation, casualty transport, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and urgent airway management.