深圳笔架山公园的植物资源及其可持续利用

Plant Resource and Sustaining Utilization in Bijiashan Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

深圳笔架山公园有野生维管植物129科382属563种,栽培植物88科262属417种。调查研究表明野生维管植物中有各类丰富的资源植物,例如药用、食用、景观植物资源等。其中重要的资源植物有山苍子、鱼腥草、草珊瑚、余甘子、阔叶猕猴桃、蕨、绿苋菜、黄鹌菜、山莴苣、铁线蕨、酒饼叶、绒楠、假苹婆、紫玉盘等。

Based on research and statistics, the wild vascular plants in Shenzhen Bijiashan Park is composed of 563 species belonged to 129 families and 382 genera. Among them, the ferns is composed of 47 species belonged to 18 families and 26 genera; the gymnosperm is 4 species, belonged 3 families and 3 genera, the angiosperm is composed of 395 species, belonged to 80 families and 251 genera. There are plenty of resource plants among the vascular plants in Bijiashan Park in Shenzhen. It mainly includes medical plants, edible plants and scenic plants, etc. Some important and considerable species are as following: Lygodium japonicum, Litsea cubeba, Houttuynia cordata, Sarcandra glabra, Phyllanthus emblica, Actinidia latifolia, Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum, Amaranthus viridis, Youngia japonica, Lactuca indica, Adianthum caudatum, Desmos chinensis, Uvaria microcarpa, Machilus velutina, Sterculia anceolata and Uvaria microcarpa, etc.