深圳笔架山公园鸟类资源调查

Investigation on Bird Resource of Bijiashan Park in Shenzhen City

经2004年1-6月调查,笔架山公园记录鸟类81种,隶属12目、31科、58属。其中留鸟47种、候鸟30种(冬候鸟23种、夏候鸟7种)、旅鸟4种,国家重点保护鸟类6种。东洋界的鸟41种,古北界的20种,埃塞俄比亚界的1种(引进种),古北界和东洋界广泛分布的鸟类19种。在54种当地繁殖鸟类中,东洋界37种。笔架山公园的鸟类组成,东洋种具有显著的优势,并显示闽广沿海亚区的区系特征。分析了笔架山不同环境和植被类型,分布的不同鸟类生态类群的种类组成和数量特点,评价了鸟类资源的状况,提出了若干保护管理建议。

From January to June 2004, authors carried out the investigation on the avifauna of the Bijiashan Park in Shenzhen. The result revealed that the birds in this area belong to 12 orders, 31 families, 58 genus and 81 species. Among them, 47 species are residents, 30 species are migrants (23 species are winter migrants and 7 species are summer migrants), 4 species are passage migrants, and 6 species are nationally protected. There are 41 species distribute in Oriental, 20 species distribute in Palaercitic, 1 species (introduced specie) distribute in Ethiopian, 19 species is the widespread in Oriental and Palaercitic. Among 54 local breed species, 37 species distribute in Oriental. The species associated with Oriental fauna are in the dominant position, and show Min_Guang coastal subregion character. This paper analysis species and quantity characteristics of bird ecology groups in different environment and vegetation. Authors also evaluate the bird resource and give suggestions for bird conservation.