深圳笔架山公园生态环境资源的综合评价

A Synthetical Evaluation of Ecological Environment Resources of Bijiashan Park in Shenzhen,Guangdong Province

深圳笔架山公园位于深圳福田区北部,面积146hm2。地处南亚热带海洋性季风气候区,地貌以低山为主,出露的地层震旦系地层;植被以次生人工林主;野生维管植物129科382属563种,栽培植物88科262属409种,其中有药用、食用、景观植物资源等,重要的资源植物有山苍子、鱼腥草、草珊瑚、余甘子、阔叶猕猴桃、蕨、绿苋菜、黄鹌菜、山莴苣、铁线蕨、酒饼叶、绒楠、假苹婆、紫玉盘等。野生动物区系方面,有昆虫14目、100科、340属、437种;两栖类4科、5属、9种;爬行类动物23种,隶属3目、10科、18属;鸟类81种,隶属12目、31科、58属;兽类13种,隶属5目、9科、10属。笔架山公园自然景观类型多样,包括地貌,水体,植被等景观资源,景观多样性极具特色,由3个特色部分组成:山地森林;传统园林;中部是山体至山麓至草坪的过渡带。集中体现了中国传统园林与西方自然风格、生态风光相结合的特点。自然景观分可划分为2大片区,即:郊野山地森林景区、传统园林休闲景区。调查问卷表明游客对公园的状况基本满意,同时提出了很多的宝贵建议,为公园的进一步规划提供了依据。

Bijiashan Park in Shenzhen City is situated in northern part of Shenzhen City,with an area covering 146 hm^2, which it is with a plenty of natural resource, and is characterized by the lower subtropical oceanic monsoon climatic region, low landform hills, and protrusion Simian Stratum, etc. The vegetation is mainly the secondary evergreen broad_leaved forests and artificial forests. The vascular plants of Bijiashan Park is composed of 563 species, belonged to 129 families and 382 genera, cultured plants 409 species belonged to 88 families 262 genera. In the aspect of fauna, there is 437 species of insects, belonged to 14 orders, 100 families and 340 genera; 9 species of amphibian, belonged to 4 families and 5 genera; 23 species of reptilia, belonged to 3 order, 10 families and 18 genera; 81 species of birds, belonged 12 order, 31 families and 58 genera, and 13 species of beasts, belonged to 5 order, 9 families and 10 genera. The whole analysis of Bijiashan Park showed that the landscape resources can be divided into 2 big piece of scene areas, e.g.the mountainous forest scenery region and Chinese traditional garden scenery region.Then, the programming questionnaire of park facing to the citizens was finished,the results will be provided an important foundation for the programming and management of Bijianshan park.