某市娱乐服务行业女性血液传播及性传播疾病检测结果分析

ANALYSIS OF THE TESTING RESULTS ABOUT FEMALE DISESASES TRANSMITTED BY BLOOD OR SEX IN PASTIME SERVING TRADES OF ONE CITY.

目的:调查某市娱乐服务行业女性血液传播及性传播疾病的流行情况,为相关疾病的预防和控制提供依据。方法:乙肝、丙肝、梅毒、单纯胞疹病毒和艾滋病检测均采用ELISA法,乙肝、丙肝、梅毒初检阳性者用金标试纸条法复检。艾滋病抗体初复检均为阳性者,送市疾控中心做确证试验。结果:各项检测指标中HBsAg阳性率为7·69%,说明乙型肝炎病毒携带者为本地区的主要感染源,HBsAg和抗HCV阳性率有逐年下降的趋势,而梅毒感染者尽管比例较低但有逐年增加的迹象。结论:对娱乐服务行业从业人群应加强疫情监测,尤其应动员社会力量开展针对血液传播及性传播疾病感染者的行为干预活动。

Objective:To investigate the epidemic tendency of female diseases which were transmitted by blood or sex in pastime serving trades of one city,and to provide evidence for prevention and control of correlated diseases.Method:HBV,HCV,syphilis,HSV and HIV were detected with ELISA method. The positive rate of HBV,HCV and HSV were redetected by dot immunochromatographic assay(DICA), the bloods which were equally positive of HIV antibody in original and repeated tested were sent to CDC for certain tests.Results:The rate of HBsAg positive was 7.69% among all the detected indexs, that meant the carriers of HBV were the main infection sources in this region.The rate of HBsAg and HCV positive was descenting year by year, the rate of those who are infected by syphilis was low, but had an increasing sign year by year.Conclusion:Epidemic situation monitoring should be strengthened for those people who are engaged in pastime serving trades, we should especially mobilize social strength to carry out intervention activities aiming directly at the behavior of those who have diseases transmitted by blood or sex.