中国企业转型过程的福利经济学性质

Interacting between Property Rights Transition and Enterprises Growth:Evolvement Characters of China's Enterprises in Transitional Period

讨论中国企业产权变革的文献强调了政府在企业产权变革中的主动地位,却没有把企业“议价实力”的变化及其影响纳入到分析之中。本文描述了中国企业产权变革的过程,证明了中国企业产权变革过程具有帕累托改进性质;认为中国企业的产权转移是动态的,谈判过程中谈判条件是变化的:产权转移为企业扩张提供了条件,企业扩张为产权转移提供了动力。

Property rights transition in China is a kind of trade carried out by government. The trade takes property rights of enterprises as the target so that government can reinforce its own administrating ability. Researches in this paper show that non-governmental body has made full use of this special trade mechanism; it has not only acquired property rights of the enterprises, but also enlarged the scale of the enterprises. After the government started initial process of property rights transition, the enterprises have won the chances of quick expansion; and the expansion has provided the possibility of making property rights trade in larger scale. Profound changes of enterprises in China during past over 20 years have profited mainly from considerable decision-making power which local government and enterprises have obtained, so that they can make achievements in system innovation. System transition of this kind has been realized in the game among government, operators and employees in enterprises.