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论知识传递 被引量：7

On the transmission of knowledge
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摘要 就个人而言,无非有二类知识起源:他人的话语,即证词性起源,以及知觉、记忆和推理,即非证词性起源。知识传递是在前者的意义上而言的:通过接受他人话语,我们获得了知识。那么,知识是如何通过他人的话语进行传递的?本文将讨论知识传递的标准观点和其中的问题。 For individuals, there are two kinds of sources of knowledge: first is words from others, i.e. testimonial sources; second is perception, memory, reason and so on, i.e. non-testimonial sources. The transmission of knowledge is based on testimony. People acquire knowledge from other’s say-so. The article aims to discuss standard views of the transmission of knowledge and its problems in it.
作者 徐献军 丛杭青
机构地区 浙江大学哲学系
出处 《科学学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第3期298-303,共6页 Studies in Science of Science
关键词 知识 传递 信念 信任 knowledge transmission belief trust
分类号 G302 [文化科学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

  • 1洛克.人类理解论(上册)[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.65.
  • 2丛杭青,徐献军.Testimony是如何得到辩护的[J].哲学研究,2003(10):69-76. 被引量：9
  • 3Peter J Graham. Transferring knowledge [J]. NOS, 2000,34(1): 131, 139, 145.
  • 4Robert Audi. The place of testimony in the fabric of knowledge and justification [J]. American Philosophical Quarterly,1997,34: 410.
  • 5Tyler Burge. Content preservation [J]. Philosophical Review, 1993,102: 486, 467.
  • 6Michael Dummett. Testimony and memory[A]. B Matilal, A Chakrabarti. Knowing from Words[C]. 1994. 264, 270.
  • 7Jennifer Lackey. Tesimonial knowledge and transmission[J]. The Philosophical Quarterly, 1999, 49(197):473, 477, 484, 489.
  • 8Fred Dretske. Cognitive Cul de Sac[J]. Mind, 1982,91(361): 109-110.
  • 9Michael Welbourne. Testimony, knowledge and belief[A]. B Matilal, A Chakrabarti. Knowing from Words[C]. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1994. 302,306, 309.
  • 10Thomas Reid. An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense [M]. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. 193.

二级参考文献14

  • 1Burge, Tyler, 1993, "Content Preservation", Philosophical Review, volume: 102, issue: 4.
  • 2Coady, C. A. J. , 1992, Testimony : A Philosophical Study, Oxford : Clarendon Press.
  • 3Coady, C. A. J. , 2000, "Testimony", Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  • 4Davidson, Donald, 1984, "The Method of Truth in Metaphysics", in Davidson (ed.), Inquires into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford University Press.
  • 5Foley, Richard, 1994, " Egoism in Epistemology", in Frederick F. Schmitt (ed.), Socializing Epistemology, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc..
  • 6Fricker, Elizabeth, 1994, "Against Gullibility", in B. K. Matilal & A. Chakrabarti (eds.) ,Knowing from Words, Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  • 7Fricker, Elizabeth, 2002, "Trusting Others in the Sciences: A Priori or Empirical Warrant?", Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, part A, volume: 33, issue: 2.
  • 8Goldman, Alvin I. , 2002, Pathways to Knowledge, Oxford University Press.
  • 9Hume, David, 1893, Enquires Concerning the Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals, L. A. Selby - Bigge, Oxford : Clarendon Press.
  • 10Kusch, Martin, 2002, "Testimony in Communitarian Epistemology", Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, part A, volume: 33, issue: 2.

共引文献8

同被引文献73

引证文献7

二级引证文献59

科学学研究
2005年 第3期

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