湖北巴东县楠木园遗址发掘简报

Excavation on the Nanmuyuan Site in Badong County,Hubei

2000年9月至2003年6月,武汉大学考古学系等对楠木园遗址进行了抢救性发掘,该遗址新石器时代第一类遗存早、晚期的年代分别与城背溪文化和朝天嘴遗址的相关遗存接近,但文化面貌等有所不同,应属一类新的文化遗存,楠木园遗址新石器时代第二类遗存则属于大溪文化的范畴。

In September 2001-June 2003,the Archaeology Department of Wuhan University and other institutions carried out a large-scale rescuing excavation on the Nanmuyuan site at Guandukou Town of Badong County,Hubei Province.The Neolithic remains discovered on the site can be divided into two categories.The first category falls into two phases,which are chronologically close to the Chengbeixi culture and the Chaotianzui site respectively.However,they show differences from the latter in cultural aspect,background,pedigree and distribution,and must represent a new cultural complex. The combination of stone tools recorded suggests that farming had already developed by that time.The second category belongs to the Daxi culture.