山东青岛市平度界山汉墓的发掘

Excavation of Han Tombs on Mt.Jieshan in Pingdu of Qingdao City,Shandong

1997年和2000年,在平度界山上发现3座西汉时期的岩坑竖穴墓葬,M1和 M3出土较为丰富的铜器、铁器、玉器、水晶器、漆器等随葬品,许多器物上还有文字,这里可能是西汉平度侯的家族墓地,这些发现,对研究西汉平度侯国的历史以及当时的墓葬形制和丧葬习俗等提供了重要资料。

In 1997 and 2000,three rock-cut pit tombs of the Western Han period were discovered on Mt.Jieshan northeast of Panjia Village in Huibu Town of Pingdu,Qingdao City,Shandong Province. Of them M1 and M3 yielded a number of bronze,iron,jade,crystal and lacquer objects,a lot of which bear inscriptions.M2 was thoroughly robbed.Judging from the tomb shape and the features of grave goods along with related literal records,this locality may have been the graveyard of the Pingdu marquis' family in the Western Han period,and M1 and M2 can be dated to the middle Western Han.The dis- covery of these tombs is of great significance to studying the history of the Western Han Pingdu Mar- quisate,as well as the then tomb structure and burial custom.