萧关考

Exploration on the Location of Xiaoguan Pass

萧关是古代建于自长安通往塞外、西北直至中亚、西亚地区的交通大道上的一处险要关隘。它不仅是屏障关中极为重要的军事要塞,而且还是统一时期中原王朝构筑的北部战略防御体系中的关键一环,在中国军事史占有突出地位。然而涉及萧关位置这一最基本的问题,千百年来却众说纷纭,莫衷一是。本文循着将文献资料和实地考察相结合的途径,以期能在解决这一问题的道路上向前迈出重要一步。

Xiaoguan Pass, constructed in ancient times and played a dominating role in the history of Chinese military affairs, is a strategic pass of vital significance in the communication lines extending from Chang’an to Saiwai(the northern areas to the Great Wall), Northwest, Middle Asian and West Asian areas. It is not only an important military fort to shelter Guanzhong(the Central part of Shaanxi Province)areas, but also a key point in the northern strategic defense systems built by Zhongyuan dynasties in the United Period. However, concerning the location of Xiaoguan Pass, researchers hold different views and cannot reach an agreement. This paper, on the basis of the historical documents and site inspection, attempts to make further progress in finalizing its location.