剑上的玉饰 兼谈赵卿墓出土的玉具剑

Jade Deca on Swords On jade-decorated swords unearthed from the Tomb of an Official of the State of Zhao

《汉书·匈奴传》：单干来朝，天子赐予玉具剑。《王莽传》：“莽疾，(孔)休侯之，莽缘恩义，进其玉具宝剑，欲以为好，休不肯受。”颜师古注解释“玉具剑”是“标、首、镡、卫，尽以玉为之”，而“标、首、镡、卫”是剑上的哪个部位?根据颜注，“镡，剑口旁横出者，剑鼻也”，

The article introduces various jade decorations in all parts of ancient swords and highlights the sword with jade deco unearthed from a tomb of an official with the surname of Zhao of the Jin Dynasty on the southern outskirts of Taiyuan city, Shanxi Province, which is up to date the most complete sword with jade deco from the tombs of the Spring and Autumn period.