基于责任的正义与基于正义的责任——兼论柏拉图与罗尔斯正义观的互补关系

Justice Based on Responsibility and Responsibility Based on Justic——Also on the Complementarity of Plato and Rawls's View of Justice

柏拉图把正义理解为各个等级各守其位、各司其职,这是一种基于责任的正义。另一方面,责任本身的确定也应该是正义的,这种责任可以称之为基于正义的责任。罗尔斯的两个正义原则,特别是其中第二原则的两个方面,为我们理解这种基于正义的责任提供了一个基本的思路。

Plato took justice as that everyone does his part and keeps his place according to his social status. It is a kind of justice based on responsibility. On the other hand, the responsibility should be determined justly. This kind of responsibility is one based on justice. The two principles of justice put forward by John Rawls, especially the two aspects of the second principle, afford us a basic train of thoughts to understand the responsibility based on justice.