第五届城运会皮划艇参赛运动员的身体形态指标研究

Study on Physique Indexes of Canoe Athletes Participating in the Chinese Fifth National Intercity Games

运动员专项身体形态指标历来是选材和训练监控的重要指标内容,在全面测试了前来参加中国第五届城市运动会的101名男皮划艇运动员和51名女皮划艇运动员的身体形态指标的基础上,对所获数据(直接测试指标30个,派生指标12个)进行了主成分分析与因子分析,然后通过男、女运动员之间的对照比较,找出了皮划艇运动员最重要的专项身体形态因素———粗壮程度及其代表指标和最能体现皮划艇运动员身体形态专项特征的十项指标,为皮划艇专项运动选材和训练监控提供客观依据和参考指标。

The physiques of athletes are regarded as the important indexes for selecting athletes and training monitoring. Based on measuring the physiques in a sample of the 152 canoeists taking part in the Chinese Fifth National Intercity Games and analyzing the data, ten indexes were concluded through the above analysis, which include the extent of 'strongness' and its associated indexes, and the other indexes which represent the special characteristics of the canoe, in order to provide the scientific references for the selecting athletes and training monitoring of the canoe sports event.