大学生1000m跑影响因素的判断与运动处方的建立

Judgement on Influential Factors For 1000-meter Race of College Students and Set-up of Sport Therapy

通过对大学生男生1000m成绩的测试,选取了与1000m跑有关的十项指标,通过逐步回归筛选,建立数学模型,试图通过在逐步回归筛选指标的基础上,找出对大学生1000m跑影响显著的几个主要因素,并根据这些因素来选择三种不同体质状况的学生为样品,进行Q型聚类,将全部受试对象按体质强弱分成三类,按正交设计方法,开出运动处方,以探讨不同体质学生的分类以及不同的受试对象的不同运动处方。

Based on the 1 000 m running test among male college students, this study adopted the ten indexes related to the 1 000 m running and established the mathematic mode through the gradual regress selection, aiming to probe into the significant factors which impacts the 1 000 m running scores of college students. On the basis of the factors, three groups of students with different body conditions were adopted and conducted Q-type selecting. And then all the research subjects were divided into three groups according to the strong and weak body conditions. Based on the specific design methods, the particular sports prescriptions were given, thereby exploring the classification for different physical qualities, and various sport prescriptions for different participants.