唐代近体诗的句法变奏与修辞

On the Syntactic Variations and Rhetoric of Jinti Poetry in Tang Dynasty

句法变奏指意义节奏与韵律节奏不一致,唐代近体诗的句法变奏,有音段变奏和拍节变奏两种情形。句法变奏是句法修辞的一个重要组成部分,有着多方面的修辞意义:使表意更便利,赋予句法结构更多的变化,使近体诗各联,特别是对仗联的句法结构与语义结构互为表里,同中有异,从而增强诗歌语言的弹性和张力。

The syntactic variation means the discordance between meaning rhythm and meter rhythm. The syntactic variations and rhetoric of Jinti poetry in Tang Dynasty include segment variations and meter variations. The syntactic variation is one important part of the syntactic rhetoric, which has many rhetoric meanings. It makes the expression easier, and the syntactic structure more changeable. It makes the syntactic structure and semantic structure of lines, esp. the matching lines of the poetry interact both as surface and inside, and it also shows differences in similarities, all of which, therefore, enhance the flexibility and tension of the poetic language.